How the human papillomavirus is transmitted: what is the risk

Everyone needs to know how the human papillomavirus is transmitted. Is this the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases? Often, nipples do not matter much. Many people believe that if a growth occurs in the body, it will disappear on its own. This mistake haunts humanity and the consequences can be undesirable.

Papilloma tissue tends to grow, leading to the spread of the papilloma virus throughout the body. Sometimes its individual strains are capable of causing cancer.

What is the human papillomavirus

This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that can occur in people of any age. In medical practice, this virus is of two types, one that does not carry a high risk of dangerous diseases and a virus that carries a high risk.

The least dangerous viruses include papillomas and warts of subtypes 6 and 11, and dangerous - 16 and 18. It is the last type that leads to cell mutation and cancer development.

The papillomavirus multiplies in the skin and mucous membranes. As a result, the following skin growths appear:

1. warts?
2. warts?
3. nipples in the mouth and larynx?
4. papules on internal organs.

There are many cases where papillomas become a cause of cervical cancer in women, as well as cancer of the male genitalia. To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to know the ways in which the disease is transmitted.

How the virus enters the human body

The infection spreads through a person's mucous membrane or skin. If there are no acute diseases, then the papilla does not appear in any way and no growth is formed on the surface of the skin.

If growths have developed on the skin of different colors, then this indicates a precancerous condition, when the human skin and the whole body suffers from a malignant disease or the immunity is significantly reduced.

"Favorite" places for bacteria to enter are cuts, scratches and other skin lesions through which the virus can penetrate.

The chance of infection increases if:

1. A person has colds or other reasons why immunity is significantly reduced.
2. Dysbacteriosis of the intestines or female genitals is observed. In this case, the beneficial microflora dies and the harmful microorganisms, in this case, the papillomavirus infection, come to replace it.
3. The presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
4. Recurrence of chronic diseases.
5. Anxiety, depression, which reduces a person's defense against viruses.

Nicotine addicts and women taking birth control pills are more often affected.

Virus spread paths

If a person has no symptoms, this does not mean that the papilloma virus is absent. The initial stage, when there are no increases yet, can be diagnosed using the latest equipment. In medicine, there are several ways to transmit dangerous microorganisms.

Both men and women can be infected with a dangerous virus. The following transfer methods can be distinguished:

Sexually

This is the most common method for infections. Only one sexual intercourse and the papillomavirus can be transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person. It does not matter if the contact was oral, vaginal or anal. The danger is still there.

Many people are interested in the question of whether the human papillomavirus is transmitted from woman to man. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in men, however, and a large number of women are capable of becoming carriers of the disease. In this case, the location of the bacteria is the genitals or the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, where genital warts have appeared. In this case, there is a 100% risk of infection.

During anal sex, nipples form in the anus. Especially if there is any damage or injury. If your partner has genital warts, even using a condom will not provide complete protection.

Factors contributing to the disease are:

• early onset of sexual activity.
• frequent change of sexual partners.
• warts or warts on a sexual partner.

Oral sex is the most common method of infecting 16 and 18 types of papillae. In this case, the virus enters the human body through various wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa. Multiplication in the mouth, in the absence of special treatment, the chance of developing throat cancer is high. To avoid such consequences, you should use a condom.

If the virus is detected in human skin, then a condom will not help here. Papilloma is transmitted through direct contact with human skin, where warts and warts are located.

From household

In this case, the infection occurs in the following ways:

• Using the same towel, soap and other personal care products as a person with warts on their hands. The pathology occurs if there are injuries and abrasions on the body.
• Using a single toothbrush or utensil leads to infection through the patient's saliva.
• The clothes of an infected person can also become a breeding ground for the virus and be transmitted to a healthy person.
• This infection during shaving, waxing and other methods. The disease develops if a wart has been damaged by a razor or other object, which in the past had no risk. In the event of damage, this growth causes the growth of tumors, which can pose a significant risk to human health.

Infection in public places through contact with infected people

Medical practice has recorded cases in which the virus was transmitted through blood transfusions, surgeries to remove genital warts, when doctors accidentally spread the focus of infection from the whole body to the tool and badmanicure in salons.

Mother-to-child transmission of the virus

Human papillomavirus is not an inherited disease, however, there is a risk of mother-to-child transmission. When you carry a baby, the risk of transmitting the virus is minimal, but still, if the placenta is damaged or other changes occur, the beast can pass on to the unborn baby.

The virus will reach him through the placenta, as the fetus has not yet formed the bronchi and alveoli. In this case, the child develops respiratory papilloma. If, after the birth of the baby, he has a respiratory disorder, then an examination is performed, after which medication or surgery can be prescribed. The latter option is used much more often, as it is more likely to be cured.

Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to pass all the necessary tests to rule out the risk of papilloma.

It is very likely that the baby will be infected with the virus as it passes through the birth canal. The consequence is the appearance in the child of genital warts in the mouth and larynx, which leads to various disorders of the respiratory system and reduced immunity.

If nipples are detected in a woman's genitals before childbirth, then childbirth is performed artificially to reduce the risk of infection of the child.

Another way a baby can be infected by a mother is through breastfeeding. In this case, the child develops respiratory papilloma, which is subject to immediate treatment.

Characteristics of the virus in men and women

In women, the virus travels through the cervix, rectum or mouth. If there is frequent change of sexual partners, then the risk of infection increases to the maximum level. The consequences of the disease can be infertility, cancer and many other diseases.

Papillomavirus in men is most common in the scrotum, genital head, anus or mouth. In men, the disease can progress without symptoms, only after intense stress or reduced immunity, the development of papillomavirus can occur.

The risk of HPV in men is the development of cancer of the male genitalia or anus.

In order to prevent the virus from entering the human body, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene, as well as to follow a healthy lifestyle and to be faithful to a sexual partner.